Download Aci code 302.1R-15 Guide to Concrete Floor and Slab Construction free pdf

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <h3 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1c1c1c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.35; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: baseline;"> </h3> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img alt="302.1R-15 Guide to Concrete Floor and Slab Construction" border="0" height="640" src="http://i57.tinypic.com/2u5zvnn.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="302.1R-15 Guide to Concrete Floor and Slab Construction" width="494" /></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">aci code</td></tr> </tbody></table> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">The quality of a concrete floor or slab is highly dependent on achieving a hard and durable surface that is flat, relatively free of cracks, and at the proper grade and elevation. Properties of the surface are determined by the mixture proportions and the quality of the concreting and jointing operations. The timing of concreting operations—especially finishing, jointing, and curing—is critical. Failure to address this issue can contribute to undesirable characteristics in the wearing surface such as cracking, low resistance to wear, dusting, scaling, high or low spots, poor drainage, and increasing the potential for curling.</span></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Concrete floor slabs employing portland cement, regardless of slump, will start to experience a reduction in volume as soon as they are placed. This phenomenon will continue as long as any water, heat, or both, is being released to the surroundings. Moreover</span><br /> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="more"></a><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">, because the drying and cooling rates at the top and bottom of the slab are not the same, the shrinkage will vary throughout the depth, causing the as-cast shape to be distorted and reduced in volume.</span></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">This guide contains recommendations for controlling random cracking and edge curling caused by the concrete’s normal volume change. Application of present technology permits only a reduction in cracking and curling, not elimination. Even with the best floor designs and proper construction, it is unrealistic to expect completely crack- and curl-free floors. Consequently, every owner should be advised by both the designer and contractor that it is completely normal to expect some amount of cracking and curling on every project, and that such an occurrence does not necessarily reflect adversely on either the adequacy of the floor’s design or the quality of its construction (Ytterberg 1987).</span></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">This guide describes how to produce high-quality concrete slabs-on-ground and suspended floors for various classes of service. It emphasizes such aspects of construction as site preparation, concrete materials, concrete mixture proportions, concrete workmanship, joint construction, load transfer across joints, form stripping procedures, finishing methods, and curing. Flatness/levelness requirements and measurements are outlined. A thorough preconstruction meeting is critical to facilitate communication among key participants and to clearly establish expectations and procedures that will be employed during construction to achieve the floor qualities required by the project specifications. Adequate supervision and inspection are required for job operations, particularly those of finishing.</span></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Keywords: admixture; aggregate; consolidation; contract documents; curing; curling; deflection; durability; form; fracture; joint; mixture proportioning; placing; quality control; slab-on-ground; slabs; slump test.</span></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <h3 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1c1c1c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.35; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">DOCUMENT DETAILS</span></h3> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Author: ACI Committee 302</span></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Publication Year: 2015</span></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Pages: 76</span></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">ISBN: 9781942727255</span></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Categories: Slabs</span></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Formats: Printed Document, PDF, ePub, or Kindle</span></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <h1 class="mb-none" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1c1c1c; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding: 0px; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://userscloud.com/8fif1dl0j8p3" target="_blank" title="302.1R-15 Guide to Concrete Floor and Slab Construction">Download 302.1R-15 Guide to Concrete Floor and Slab Construction</a></span></h1> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> </div>

Download Aci code 302.1R-15 Guide to Concrete Floor and Slab Construction free pdf

aci code The quality of a concrete floor or slab is highly dependent on achieving a hard and durable surface that is flat, relativel...

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ACI 360R pdf Guide to Design of Concrete Slab Foundation

<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"> <br /> <div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"> <span style="color: #444444;"><img alt="Download ACI 360R-10 Guide to Design of Slabs-on-Ground Pdf" border="0" height="640" src="http://i62.tinypic.com/112d4x5.jpg" title="Download ACI 360R-10 Guide to Design of Slabs-on-Ground Pdf" width="494" /></span></div> <br /> <div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; font-size: small;">This guide presents information on the design of slabs-on-ground ON <b>ACI 318R</b>, primarily industrial floors. It addresses the planning, design, and detailing of slabs. Background information on design theories is followed by discussion of the types of slabs, soil-support systems, loadings, and jointing. Design methods are given for unreinforced concrete, reinforced concrete, shrinkage-compensating concrete, post-tensioned concrete, fiber-reinforced concrete slabs-on-ground, and slabs-on-ground in refrigerated buildings, followed by information on shrinkage and curling.</span></span></div> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="more"></a><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span> <br /> <div style="text-align: left;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Advantages and disadvantages of these slab design methods are provided, including the ability of some slab designs to minimize cracking and curling more than others. Even with the best slab designs and proper construction, it is unrealistic to expect crack-free and curl-free floors. Every owner should be advised by the designer and contractor that it is normal to expect some cracking and curling on every project. This does not necessarily reflect adversely on the adequacy of the floor’s design or quality of construction. Design examples are given.</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Keywords: curling; design; floors-on-ground; grade floors; industrial floors; joints; load types; post-tensioned concrete; reinforcement (steel, fibers); shrinkage; shrinkage-compensating; slabs; slabs-on-ground; soil mechanics; warping.</span><br /> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Download link last of this post</span><br /> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span> <br /> <h3 style="text-align: left;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-weight: normal;">Also you like <a href="http://zipansion.com/OjPk" target="_blank">ACI 318-05,08,14 free pdf download</a></span></h3> </div> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <section class="top-border med" id="product-document-details" style="background-color: white; border-top-color: rgb(28, 28, 28); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin: 20px 0px 0px; padding: 20px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><h3 style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1c1c1c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.35; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-weight: normal;">DOCUMENT DETAILS</span></h3> <div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Author: ACI Committee 360</span></div> <div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Publication Year: 2010</span></div> <div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Pages: 72</span></div> <div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">ISBN: 9780870313714</span></div> <div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Categories: Slabs</span></div> <div style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Formats: Printed Document or Protected PDF</span></div> </section><section class="top-border med" id="product-table-of-contents" style="background-color: white; border-top-color: rgb(28, 28, 28); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 20px 0px 0px; padding: 20px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><h3 style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1c1c1c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.35; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-weight: normal;">TABLE OF CONTENTS</span></h3> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Chapter 1—Introduction</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">1.1—Purpose and scope</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">1.2—Work of ACI Committee 360 and other relevant committees</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">1.3—Work of non-ACI organizations</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">1.4—Design theories for slabs-on-ground</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">1.5—Construction document information</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">1.6—Further research</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Chapter 2—Definitions</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">2.1—Definitions</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Chapter 3—Slab types</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">3.1—Introduction</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">3.2—Slab types</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">3.3—General comparison of slab types</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">3.4—Design and construction variables</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">3.5—Conclusion</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Chapter 4—Soil support systems for slabs-on-ground</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">4.1—Introduction</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">4.2—Geotechnical engineering reports</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">4.3—Subgrade classification</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">4.4—Modulus of subgrade reaction</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">4.5—Design of slab-support system</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">4.6—Site preparation</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">4.7—Inspection and site testing of slab support</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">4.8—Special slab-on-ground support problems</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Chapter 5—Loads</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">5.1—Introduction</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">5.2—Vehicular loads</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">5.3—Concentrated loads</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">5.4—Distributed loads</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">5.5—Line and strip loads</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">5.6—Unusual loads</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">5.7—Construction loads</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">5.8—Environmental factors</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">5.9—Factors of safety</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Chapter 6—Joints</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">6.1—Introduction</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">6.2—Load-transfer mechanisms</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">6.3—Sawcut contraction joints</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">6.4—Joint protection</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">6.5—Joint filling and sealing</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Chapter 7—Design of unreinforced concrete slabs</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">7.1—Introduction</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">7.2—Thickness design methods</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">7.3—Shear transfer at joints</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">7.4—Maximum joint spacing</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Chapter 8—Design of slabs reinforced for crack-width control</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">8.1—Introduction</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">8.2—Thickness design methods</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">8.3—Reinforcement for crack-width control only</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Chapter 9—Design of shrinkage-compensating concrete slabs</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">9.1—Introduction</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">9.2—Thickness determination</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">9.3—Reinforcement</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">9.4—Other considerations</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Chapter 10—Design of post-tensioned slabs-on-ground</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">10.1—Introduction</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">10.2—Applicable design procedures</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">10.3—Slabs post-tensioned for crack control</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">10.4—Industrial slabs with post-tensioned reinforcement for structural support</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Chapter 11—Fiber-reinforced concrete slabs-on-ground</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">11.1—Introduction</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">11.2—Synthetic fiber reinforcement</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">11.3—Steel fiber reinforcement</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Chapter 12—Structural slabs-on-ground supporting building code loads</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">12.1—Introduction</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">12.2—Design considerations</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Chapter 13—Design of slabs for refrigerated facilities</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">13.1—Introduction</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">13.2—Design and specification considerations</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">13.3—Temperature drawdown</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Chapter 14—Reducing effects of slab shrinkage and curling</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">14.1—Introduction</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">14.2—Drying and thermal shrinkage</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">14.3—Curling and warping</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">14.4—Factors that affect shrinkage and curling</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">14.5—Compressive strength and shrinkage</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">14.6—Compressive strength and abrasion resistance</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">14.7—Removing restraints to shrinkage</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">14.8—Base and vapor retarders/barriers</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">14.9—Distributed reinforcement to reduce curling and number of joints</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">14.10—Thickened edges to reduce curling</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">14.11—Relation between curing and curling</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">14.12—Warping stresses in relation to joint spacing</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">14.13—Warping stresses and deformation</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">14.14—Effect of eliminating sawcut contraction joints with post-tensioning or shrinkage-compensating concrete</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">14.15—Summary and conclusions</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Chapter 15—References</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">15.1—Referenced standards and reports</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">15.2—Cited references</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Appendix 1—Design examples using Portland Cement Association method</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A1.1—Introduction</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A1.2—The PCA thickness design for single-axle load</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A1.3—The PCA thickness design for slab with post loading</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A1.4—Other PCA design information</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Appendix 2—Slab thickness design by Wire Reinforcement Institute method</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A2.1—Introduction</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A2.2—The WRI thickness selection for single-axle wheel load</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A2.3—The WRI thickness selection for aisle moment due to uniform loading</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Appendix 3—Design examples using Corps of Engineers’ charts</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A3.1—Introduction</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A3.2—Vehicle wheel loading</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A3.3—Heavy lift truck loading</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Appendix 4—Slab design using post-tensioning</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A4.1—Design example: Post-tensioning to minimize cracking</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A4.2—Design example: Equivalent tensile stress design</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Appendix 5—Design example using shrinkagecompensating concrete</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A5.1—Introduction</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A5.2—Example selecting the optimum amount of reinforcement to maximize the compressive stress in the</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">concrete where the slab thickness, the joint spacing, and prism expansion are known</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Appendix 6—Design examples for steel FRC slabs-on- ground using yield line method</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A6.1—Introduction</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A6.2—Assumptions and design criteria</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Appendix 7—Construction document information</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A7.1—Introduction</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A7.2—Example design criteria</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">A7.3—Typical details</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Conversion factors</span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 19px;"><a href="https://userscloud.com/uhh2v2evf8u3" target="_blank" title="Download ACI 360R-10 Guide to Design of Slabs-on-Ground Pdf"><b>Download ACI 360R-10 </b></a></span></span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="color: #444444; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Help From <a href="http://adf.ly/8628501/www.concrete.org" target="_blank">ACI.org</a> </span></div> <div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #5c5c5c; font-size: 13px; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 19px; margin-left: 30px; padding: 0px; text-indent: -30px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div> </section></div>

ACI 360R pdf Guide to Design of Concrete Slab Foundation

This guide presents information on the design of slabs-on-ground ON ACI 318R , primarily industrial floors. It addre...

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ডাউনলোড করুন যে কোনো আইকন অতি সহজে

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