বন্ধুয়া : Engineer

Pre-Cracked CSI ETABS 2015 v15.0.0.1221 x86 / x64 Free Download

0 Engineer August 15, 2019

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<h1 class="name post-title entry-title" itemprop="itemReviewed" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing" style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px none; color: #333333; font-family: oswald, arial, georgia, serif; font-size: 28px; font-weight: normal; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; font-family: "tahoma" , "arial" , "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><b style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">ETABS</b><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-dictionary-word=" –" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="En-dashes should never have a space on either side." data-pwa-id="pwa-FAE6FC8D1075A995830DADDC3CCE775D" data-pwa-rule-id="EN_DASH_SPACING" data-pwa-suggestions="–"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-dictionary-word=" –" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="En-dashes should never have a space on either side." data-pwa-id="pwa-442E0CF0DA153CB034D869AE1BAE285A" data-pwa-rule-id="EN_DASH_SPACING" data-pwa-suggestions="–"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-dictionary-word=" –" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="En-dashes should never have a space on either side." data-pwa-id="pwa-7CDC38EC5999BEBD1A7B2A1B6801B7B5" data-pwa-rule-id="EN_DASH_SPACING" data-pwa-suggestions="–"> –</pwa></pwa></pwa>Software analysis and design of building structures for civil engineers a special software for the analysis and design of building structures is.</span><span style="font-family: "tahoma" , "arial" , "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; font-family: "tahoma" , "arial" , "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="Use this software to analyze and design these structures is oriented" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-6B76BC49793CB75CC974A1EE43B51D94" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE_TO_ACTIVE" data-pwa-suggestions="It orients use this software to analyze~They orient use this software to analyze~I orient use this software to analyze~We orient use this software to analyze"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="Use this software to analyze and design these structures is oriented" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-B582C2ECE14AF27EC631CADA7E239FFD" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE_TO_ACTIVE" data-pwa-suggestions="It orients use this software to analyze~They orient use this software to analyze~I orient use this software to analyze~We orient use this software to analyze"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="Use this software to analyze and design these structures is oriented" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-5F6D1F575916F877ABB01AA037A7D41B" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE_TO_ACTIVE" data-pwa-suggestions="It orients use this software to analyze~They orient use this software to analyze~I orient use this software to analyze~We orient use this software to analyze">Use this software to analyze and design these structures is oriented</pwa></pwa></pwa>.</span><span style="font-family: "tahoma" , "arial" , "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; font-family: "tahoma" , "arial" , "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="All the elements of a building are known" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-889ED090688E601A2D3BB49E9630F703" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE_TO_ACTIVE" data-pwa-suggestions="I know all the elements of a building~We know all the elements of a building"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="All the elements of a building are known" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-1118543C63BBF28B8C84E441830E31DB" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE_TO_ACTIVE" data-pwa-suggestions="I know all the elements of a building~We know all the elements of a building"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="All the elements of a building are known" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-0B386CE55511955D238B2C169E67CE20" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE_TO_ACTIVE" data-pwa-suggestions="I know all the elements of a building~We know all the elements of a building">All the elements of a building are known</pwa></pwa></pwa> for.</span><span style="font-family: "tahoma" , "arial" , "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"> </span><span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; font-family: "tahoma" , "arial" , "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">Processor design is very complete and <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="all building elements can be found" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-A9868397352D2538937CB60F4CFB22A1" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE_TO_ACTIVE" data-pwa-suggestions="we can find all building elements~I can find all building elements~they can find all building elements"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="all building elements can be found" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-9BD5CB2FBD76BEB1293BD77545864B30" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE_TO_ACTIVE" data-pwa-suggestions="we can find all building elements~I can find all building elements~they can find all building elements"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="all building elements can be found" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-0B60C40BA7A4F86317501030E785F18E" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE_TO_ACTIVE" data-pwa-suggestions="we can find all building elements~I can find all building elements~they can find all building elements">all building elements can be found</pwa></pwa></pwa> in the software design.</span></h1>
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<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="This program has been developed" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-2E9978AFD9CCD414DD555B8FD517976C" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE_TO_ACTIVE" data-pwa-suggestions="I have developed this program~We have developed this program~They have developed this program~It has developed this program"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="This program has been developed" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-41EB3FD68DA276D6E28674932CFD678E" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE_TO_ACTIVE" data-pwa-suggestions="I have developed this program~We have developed this program~They have developed this program~It has developed this program"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="This program has been developed" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-942EE9B73285D2D7A8B4A4DC2AB46F61" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE_TO_ACTIVE" data-pwa-suggestions="I have developed this program~We have developed this program~They have developed this program~It has developed this program">This program has been developed</pwa></pwa></pwa> for building systems.</span> <span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="The idea of " data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Readability may be enhanced by using: " data-pwa-id="pwa-BE7E1FCF39E36064D47823F1EA21934B" data-pwa-rule-id="READABILITY_106" data-pwa-suggestions=""><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="The idea of " data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Readability may be enhanced by using: " data-pwa-id="pwa-88A6D0EF3086BBDF3309751A733263EC" data-pwa-rule-id="READABILITY_106" data-pwa-suggestions=""><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="The idea of " data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Readability may be enhanced by using: " data-pwa-id="pwa-C16D7619E19186EA97D98EF5D46B9973" data-pwa-rule-id="READABILITY_106" data-pwa-suggestions="">The idea of </pwa></pwa></pwa>building plans have been proposed 35 years ago (1963 <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-dictionary-word="Klavf" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: Klavf" data-pwa-id="pwa-8C9C34353B79B582B245FDCBF320E3EE" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-suggestions="KLAV~KLVF~Klava~Klaff~Klapf"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-dictionary-word="Klavf" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: Klavf" data-pwa-id="pwa-BD923F7497E005276ACE42565EAAB40F" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-suggestions="KLAV~KLVF~Klava~Klaff~Klapf"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-dictionary-word="Klavf" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: Klavf" data-pwa-id="pwa-10B879804ADA725159A49D67B36297AE" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-suggestions="KLAV~KLVF~Klava~Klaff~Klapf">Klavf</pwa></pwa></pwa> RW).</span> <span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">However, the need for special programs such as ETABS became more apparent when the nonlinear static and dynamic analysis of structural engineers to practical use, and with <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="the advent of " data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Readability may be enhanced by removing this" data-pwa-id="pwa-E7F2D5F06888C52BED089657EF2DD6FF" data-pwa-rule-id="READABILITY_243" data-pwa-suggestions="(omit)"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="the advent of " data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Readability may be enhanced by removing this" data-pwa-id="pwa-60284CF7B6A734CE8F15A88036F58002" data-pwa-rule-id="READABILITY_243" data-pwa-suggestions="(omit)"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="the advent of " data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Readability may be enhanced by removing this" data-pwa-id="pwa-9A572908E810DD498EA48C7C3646A6E0" data-pwa-rule-id="READABILITY_243" data-pwa-suggestions="(omit)">the advent of </pwa></pwa></pwa>computers today with the power of computers for the top larger and more complex structures <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="were used" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-FA85A198C2EE9BC6467809972ED63EB2" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE" data-pwa-suggestions=""><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="were used" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-CCC3E456B9EA74C6E21D0624B8EA8094" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE" data-pwa-suggestions=""><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="were used" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-537DD35883F180124857283CF72665EE" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE" data-pwa-suggestions="">were used</pwa></pwa></pwa> by engineers.</span></div>
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<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">ETABS program in steel and concrete frame design criteria for seismic design of buildings are all considered<pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-dictionary-word="." data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="The punctuation mark '.' may require a space after it. Consider adding the space." data-pwa-id="pwa-5A1FAD3DA86FE5A14C1BB5D77F79035B" data-pwa-rule-id="WHITESPACE" data-pwa-suggestions=". "><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-dictionary-word="." data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="The punctuation mark '.' may require a space after it. Consider adding the space." data-pwa-id="pwa-1459ADB090A96A91C51F11D6A98C0669" data-pwa-rule-id="WHITESPACE" data-pwa-suggestions=". "><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-dictionary-word="." data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="The punctuation mark '.' may require a space after it. Consider adding the space." data-pwa-id="pwa-400B52D4BDE43A052EB48C9E956F3863" data-pwa-rule-id="WHITESPACE" data-pwa-suggestions=". ">.</pwa></pwa></pwa></span><span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">The program will <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="be based" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-384925B00540C5BFF5729F2BF84E7138" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE" data-pwa-suggestions=""><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="be based" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-F41E5E3F76755BA61CB9DB0397BED028" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE" data-pwa-suggestions=""><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="be based" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-9EC8B683E63C4E1D4E641947B3B7F7FC" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE" data-pwa-suggestions="">be based</pwa></pwa></pwa> on the criteria of plasticity concrete frame and average ordinary and special design.</span> <span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">Steel buildings are also special rules of ordinary and special moment frames and braced systems converge and diverge in terms of the design.</span> <span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="In addition to" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Readability may be enhanced by using: Besides" data-pwa-id="pwa-63733B01DA58180054C0B70868FB6EF6" data-pwa-rule-id="READABILITY_674" data-pwa-suggestions="Besides"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="In addition to" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Readability may be enhanced by using: Besides" data-pwa-id="pwa-F690649AFF0BEEC65385EA8F95E5E9A1" data-pwa-rule-id="READABILITY_674" data-pwa-suggestions="Besides"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="In addition to" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Readability may be enhanced by using: Besides" data-pwa-id="pwa-783DE26FF542C4B576AF164765F72E59" data-pwa-rule-id="READABILITY_674" data-pwa-suggestions="Besides">In addition to</pwa></pwa></pwa> the analysis and design is extraordinary, <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-dictionary-word="full" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Possible missing determiner" data-pwa-id="pwa-746AB77F5D93676C16A5AFAC6440D793" data-pwa-rule-id="DET_CG_NMT" data-pwa-suggestions="a full"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-dictionary-word="full" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Possible missing determiner" data-pwa-id="pwa-99CAD376B5A2686E69A5AC04465AC6A6" data-pwa-rule-id="DET_CG_NMT" data-pwa-suggestions="a full"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-dictionary-word="full" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Possible missing determiner" data-pwa-id="pwa-87354DFFF409511F3734BDC84EFA0FC4" data-pwa-rule-id="DET_CG_NMT" data-pwa-suggestions="a full">full</pwa></pwa></pwa> two-way communication program ETABS <a class="backlink" href="http://www.novadownloads.com/wp-content/plugins/ssd/l.php?http://translate.googleusercontent.com%2Ftranslate_c%3Fdepth%3D1%26amp%3Bhl%3Den%26amp%3Bprev%3Dsearch%26amp%3Brurl%3Dtranslate.google.co.in%26amp%3Bsl%3Dfa%26amp%3Bu%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fp30download.com%2Ffa%2Fsoftware%2F%26amp%3Busg%3DALkJrhgeI65E_foF5ZQgBEkhm2g8O6o2nA" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; border: 0px none; color: #c20000; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;">software</a> other more.</span> <span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">ETABS SAFE program automatically creates an input file.</span> <span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">SAP2000 ETABS program also <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="has the ability to" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Readability may be enhanced by using: can" data-pwa-id="pwa-C17D8DFF8A945A5349DF7090D262AB6A" data-pwa-rule-id="READABILITY_3074" data-pwa-suggestions="can"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="has the ability to" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Readability may be enhanced by using: can" data-pwa-id="pwa-B159E2593599293C45D02757B7569C9C" data-pwa-rule-id="READABILITY_3074" data-pwa-suggestions="can"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="has the ability to" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Readability may be enhanced by using: can" data-pwa-id="pwa-7D0B28DF70378181A87863B27FE0867D" data-pwa-rule-id="READABILITY_3074" data-pwa-suggestions="can">has the ability to</pwa></pwa></pwa> create the input file.</span> <span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">ETABS in the new edition of the Mac line that calls the geometry and grid software is AutoCAD. Ability to send geometry to AutoCAD software and other characteristics<pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word=" as well" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Readability may be enhanced by removing this" data-pwa-id="pwa-91567C9C010934B901588B379116DCF3" data-pwa-rule-id="READABILITY_609" data-pwa-suggestions="(omit)"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word=" as well" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Readability may be enhanced by removing this" data-pwa-id="pwa-BAA367933E0437B85DC81B44A31BEF87" data-pwa-rule-id="READABILITY_609" data-pwa-suggestions="(omit)"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word=" as well" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Readability may be enhanced by removing this" data-pwa-id="pwa-5E165661DBC28E20AAC243AE3B91FEA4" data-pwa-rule-id="READABILITY_609" data-pwa-suggestions="(omit)"> as well</pwa></pwa></pwa>. </span></div>
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<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><b style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">A key feature of the software ETABS:</b></span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><b style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">Analytical capabilities:</b></span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">– Knowledge of building elements and classes</span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">– Automatic calculation of mass and center of gravity</span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">– Transfer of gravity of the floor beams</span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">– Production and distribution of lateral loads between levels of classes</span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">– Modeling and <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-dictionary-word="ramp" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Possible confused word" data-pwa-id="pwa-7A2E086A3EFD7DBDDD58C48A8E102EDF" data-pwa-rule-id="CRFSR_RAMP_37" data-pwa-suggestions="damp"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-dictionary-word="ramp" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Possible confused word" data-pwa-id="pwa-9635B9D16B6A0D1EBBCC92313F6DA102" data-pwa-rule-id="CRFSR_RAMP_37" data-pwa-suggestions="damp">ramp</pwa></pwa> shell elements are</span></div>
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<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><b style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">Design Features:</b></span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">– Steel Frame Design</span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">– Concrete Frame Design</span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">– Design of shear walls</span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">– The design of composite beams</span></div>
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<aside style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><div class="english-info" style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px none; color: #333333; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">
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<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">For nearly 30 years, <strong style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="ETABS has been recognized" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-3BBA6CBEB95CEA8BE6EBD91446C25F3E" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE_TO_ACTIVE" data-pwa-suggestions="we have recognized ETABS~they have recognized ETABS~I have recognized ETABS~it has recognized ETABS">ETABS</pwa></strong><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="ETABS has been recognized" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-3BBA6CBEB95CEA8BE6EBD91446C25F3E" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE_TO_ACTIVE" data-pwa-suggestions="we have recognized ETABS~they have recognized ETABS~I have recognized ETABS~it has recognized ETABS"> has been recognized</pwa> as the industry standard for Building Analysis <strong style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">and</strong> Design Software.</span> <span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">Today, continuing in the same tradition, ETABS has evolved into a completely integrated building analysis and design environment.</span> <span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">The system built around a physical object based graphical user interface, powered by targeted new special purpose algorithms for analysis and design, with interfaces for drafting and manufacturing, is redefining standards of integration, productivity and technical innovation.</span></div>
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<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">The integrated model can include moment resisting frames, braced frames, staggered truss systems, frames with reduced beam sections or side plates, rigid and flexible floors, sloped roofs, ramps and parking structures, mezzanine floors, multiple tower buildings and stepped diaphragm systems with complex concrete, composite or steel <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-dictionary-word="joist" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Possible confused word" data-pwa-id="pwa-5A56AA563F21C4349C8DBA6B3675FCE3" data-pwa-rule-id="CRFSR_JOIST_24" data-pwa-suggestions="moist">joist</pwa> floor framing systems.</span> <span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-dictionary-word="solutions" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Missing capitalization at the start of a sentence" data-pwa-id="pwa-3BBB3951D363B3EFDCCB3C63C442ECDA" data-pwa-rule-id="MISSING_CAP_START" data-pwa-suggestions="Solutions">solutions</pwa> to complex problems such as panel zone deformations, diaphragm shear stresses, and construction sequence loading are now at your fingertips.</span></div>
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<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">ETABS is the solution, whether you are designing a simple 2D frame or performing a dynamic analysis of a complex high-rise that <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="utilizes" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Readability may be enhanced by using: uses" data-pwa-id="pwa-322AF2FBBCF5675E5B66FB2C5F4F4F15" data-pwa-rule-id="READABILITY_2086" data-pwa-suggestions="uses">utilizes</pwa> non-linear dampers for inter-story drift control.</span></div>
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<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">More info (open / close)</span></div>
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<h3 style="border: 0px none; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; list-style: none; margin: 25px 0px 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">Specifications</span></h3>
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<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><strong style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">Manufacturer:</strong> <a href="http://www.novadownloads.com/wp-content/plugins/ssd/l.php?http://translate.googleusercontent.com%2Ftranslate_c%3Fdepth%3D1%26amp%3Bhl%3Den%26amp%3Bprev%3Dsearch%26amp%3Brurl%3Dtranslate.google.co.in%26amp%3Bsl%3Dfa%26amp%3Bu%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Freferless.com%2F%253Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.csiberkeley.com%2F%26amp%3Busg%3DALkJrhhijS_aeGrTGekVvKdGZEuN2Ds9QA" rel="nofollow" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; border: 0px none; color: #c20000; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;" target="_blank">Computers and Structures, Inc</a></span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><strong style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">File Size:</strong> 548 + 521 MB</span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><strong style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">Published:</strong> 11:04<pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-dictionary-word=" – " data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="En-dashes should never have a space on either side." data-pwa-id="pwa-DAC177663565616D7F81D91F48F0EC69" data-pwa-rule-id="EN_DASH_SPACING" data-pwa-suggestions="–~—"> – </pwa>93/12/12</span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><strong style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">Source:</strong> <a href="http://www.novadownloads.com/wp-content/plugins/ssd/l.php?http://translate.googleusercontent.com%2Ftranslate_c%3Fdepth%3D1%26amp%3Bhl%3Den%26amp%3Bprev%3Dsearch%26amp%3Brurl%3Dtranslate.google.co.in%26amp%3Bsl%3Dfa%26amp%3Bu%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fp30download.ir%2F%26amp%3Busg%3DALkJrhhZ5XCf9HiMK59f4goKmXDXvzOKPg" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; border: 0px none; color: #c20000; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;" target="_blank" title="Download">PC Download</a></span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><strong style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">Rating:</strong></span><br />
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<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; color: magenta; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">May you Like also:</span></h3>
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<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; color: magenta; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><a href="https://bondua.blogspot.com/2016/02/etabs-2015-tutorials-pdf-download.html" target="_blank">Etabs 2015 Tutorials PDF Download</a></span></h3>
<h3 style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px none; color: #333333; font-family: helvetica; font-size: 24px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em; list-style: none; margin: 25px 0px 10px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">
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<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">Installation Guide</span></h3>
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<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">1. Install the software and run it down.</span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">2 files in the folder CSiLicensing LicenseRequest.exe run.</span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">3. In the series you see the need to continue the series in a note.</span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">4 files in the <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="grammar" data-pwa-dictionary-word="folder" data-pwa-heavy="true" data-pwa-hint="Possible missing comma" data-pwa-id="pwa-7DD161DA33FBCD6C2CB6023EC0BEEA8C" data-pwa-rule-id="MISSING-COMMA_PWCE" data-pwa-suggestions="folder,">folder</pwa> Crack <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-dictionary-word="Keygen" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: Keygen" data-pwa-id="pwa-946A94672D3EF7D199C93D31CAAA86E4" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-suggestions="Kegen~cooking">Keygen</pwa> moved into the installation folder and run it as Run as administrator.</span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">5. Serial <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="obtained" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Readability may be enhanced by using: got" data-pwa-id="pwa-F23856F8D0A3A9E6D7932733CDAFFC65" data-pwa-rule-id="READABILITY_2073" data-pwa-suggestions="got">obtained</pwa> in the previous section to remove some additional characters in the box below <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-dictionary-word="Kyjn" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: Kyjn" data-pwa-id="pwa-09C573C07B11D2656087B577D62B0E29" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-suggestions="KYKN~KYMN~KYUN~KYJK~Kyon">Kyjn</pwa>.</span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">For example, the series <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="obtained" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Readability may be enhanced by using: got" data-pwa-id="pwa-91B7530CB3B68578812A0E79E683D78A" data-pwa-rule-id="READABILITY_2073" data-pwa-suggestions="got">obtained</pwa> in the form</span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">3010- * 1KLX9HNUEKUUPN8</span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">Remove the extra characters <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="that " data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Readability may be enhanced by removing this" data-pwa-id="pwa-CCAE84C9FA911CC74E34C2BC4E185503" data-pwa-rule-id="READABILITY_2250" data-pwa-suggestions="(omit)">that </pwa>are as 3010- this way comes</span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">* 1KLX9HNUEKUUPN8</span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">Finally, it should <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="be typed" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Passive verbs make your writing less direct. Try to use an active verb instead." data-pwa-id="pwa-235CF93E78B7EC7B8136F150D8879572" data-pwa-rule-id="PASSIVE_VOICE" data-pwa-suggestions="">be typed</pwa> in <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="spelling" data-pwa-dictionary-word="Kyjn" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Unknown word: Kyjn" data-pwa-id="pwa-5B3DF888AA6E3247D8A616B8594A58EA" data-pwa-rule-id="SIMPLE_SPELLING" data-pwa-suggestions="KYKN~KYMN~KYUN~KYJK~Kyon">Kyjn</pwa> Enter here and wait for the completion of the automatic activation program.</span><br />
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">6. Run the software and the Czech About the remaining term you wish to see <pwa class="pwa-mark pwa-mark-done" data-pwa-category="style" data-pwa-dictionary-word="more than" data-pwa-heavy="false" data-pwa-hint="Readability may be enhanced by using: over" data-pwa-id="pwa-FFDA669F897107EBBD069ACED2FD0F85" data-pwa-rule-id="READABILITY_1067" data-pwa-suggestions="over">more than</pwa> 200 days.</span><br />
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<div style="color: black; font-size: medium;">
<b><span style="color: red;"><u><i>Download Process</i></u></span></b></div>
<div style="font-size: medium;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-size: medium;">
1. click below link</div>
<div style="font-size: medium;">
2. wait 5 sec and click skip add.</div>
<div style="font-size: medium;">
3. wait until download link page appear.</div>
<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"></span><br />
<div style="font-size: medium;">
4. please don't click on 'allow' in adverites page.</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="download-links" style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px none; color: #333333; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">
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<span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">Download links</span></h3>
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<img alt="دانلود" class="image-text-top" src="http://p30download.com/template/icons/set3/arrow-down.gif" style="border: 0px none; height: auto; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: none; padding: 0px;" title="Download" /> <span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://homoluath.com/23lq" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; border: 0px none; color: #c20000; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;" target="_blank"><strong style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">DOWNLOAD </strong> </a></span><br />
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<img alt="" class="image-text-top" src="http://p30download.com/template/icons/set3/key.gif" style="border: 0px none; height: auto; list-style: none; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: none; padding: 0px;" /> <span class="notranslate" style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><a href="http://homoluath.com/23lq" rel="nofollow" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; border: 0px none; color: #c20000; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;" target="_blank"><strong style="border: 0px none; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;">Download crack</strong> (alone)</a></span></div>
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Pre-Cracked CSI ETABS 2015 v15.0.0.1221 x86 / x64 Free Download

ETABS – Software analysis and design of building structures for civil engineers a special software for the analysis and design of ...

জেনে নিতে পারেন সিমেন্ট কত প্রকারের হয়ে থাকে

0 Engineer, প্রকৌশলী, সিভিল ইঞ্জিনিয়ার March 29, 2018

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<span style="font-size: large;">সিমেন্ট কি>>>>>>>>></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">
 সিমেন্ট হল সেই সকল গুড়া জাতীয় পদার্থের সাধারণ নাম, যাদেরকে পানি বা 
অন্য কোন তরলের সাথে মিশ্রিত করলে কাদার মত নমনীয় পদার্থ পাওয়া যায় এবং 
তা কিছু সময়ের মধ্যে জমে গিয়ে বিভিন্ন দৃঢ়তার শক্ত পদার্থ গঠন করে। 
সিমেন্ট বাড়ী-ঘর, রাস্তা, সেতু ইত্যাদি যাবতীয় নির্মান কাজের প্রধান 
উপাদান।</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> সিমেন্ট শব্দটির উৎপত্তি হয়েছে “রোমানস্” থেকে, 
তৎকালিন রোমানরা পোড়া চুন ও গুঁড়ো শিলা দিয়ে দেয়াল তৈরি করত যা প্রায় 
আধুনিক কংক্রিট মত এবং এটিকে তার বলত caementicium।  রোমানস্-রা,আগ<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break"></span>্নেয়
 ছাই ও পোড়া চুন পানির সাথে মিশিয়ে তা দিয়ে ইট, পাথর, স্লেট জোড়া দিয়ে
 দেয়াল তৈরি করত যাকে  ascementum, cimentum, cäment এবং সিমেন্ট হিসাবে 
উল্লেখ করা হয়।</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">সিমেন্ট আমাদের নির্মাণ কাজে ব্যবহৃত খুবই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি উপাদান,

যা প্রকৌশলীদের কাছে ফাইন এগ্রিগেট নামে পরিচিত। বেশীরভাগ কাজে আমরা পোর্টল্যান্ড সিমেন্ট ব্যবহার করলেও বিভিন্ন স্থানে বিভিন্ন কাজে ব্যবহারের উপর ভিত্তি করে সিমেন্ট আরো অনেক প্রকারের হয়ে থাকে, এখন পর্যন্ত যতটুকু জানা যায় মোটামুটি সিমেন্ট ১৪ প্রকারের হয়ে থাকে। </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"> ০১. অরডিনারী পোর্টল্যান্ড সিমেন্ট (OPC)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> ০২. পোর্টল্যান্ড পোজ্জলানা সিমেন্ট (PPC)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> ০৩. র‍্যাপিড হার্ডেনিং সিমেন্ট (দ্রুত জমাটবদ্ধ)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> ০৪. লো হিট সিমেন্ট (কম তাপ উৎপাদনকারী)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> ০৫. কুইক সেটিং সিমেন্ট</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> ০৬. সালফেট রেজিস্টিং সিমেন্ট</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> ০৭. হাই এলুমিনা সিমেন্ট</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> ০৮. হোয়াইট সিমেন্ট (সাদা সিমেন্ট)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> ০৯. কালার সিমেন্ট (রঙিন সিমেন্ট)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> ১০. এয়ার এন্ট্রানিং সিমেন্ট</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> ১১. এক্সপেন্সিভ সিমেন্ট</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> ১২. হাইড্রোগ্রাফিক সিমেন্ট</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> ১৩. ব্লাস্ট ফারনেন্স স্লাগ সিমেন্ট</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> ১৪. অয়েল ওয়েল সিমেন্ট</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">আসুন তবে জেনে নেই ১৪ প্রকার সিমেন্ট ও তাদের ব্যহারের স্থান</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"> <b>০১. অরডিনারী পোর্টল্যান্ড সিমেন্ট (OPC)</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> সিমেন্ট এর বলতে আমরা যা সচরাচর ব্যবহার করি সেটাই অরডিনারী পোর্টল্যান্ড সিমেন্ট বা ওপিসি নামে পরিচিত। সকল ধরনের সাধারন নির্মাণ কাজে এই সিমেন্ট ব্যবহার হয়, সারা দুনিয়াতে যা পোর্টল্যান্ড সিমেন্ট নামে পরিচিত। এই সিমেন্ট সহজলভ্য, দামে সাশ্রয়ী এবং ব্যবহারবিধি খুবই সহজ বলে এর ব্যবহার সবচেয়ে বেশী।</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"> ০২. পোর্টল্যান্ড পোজ্জলানা সিমেন্ট (PPC)</span></b><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> পোজ্জলানা বলতে বুঝায় আগ্নেয়গিরি থেকে প্রাপ্ত ক্লিংকার এর মিহি অ্যাশ, সাধারন পোর্টল্যান্ড সিমেন্ট এর সাথে এর ক্লিঙ্কার অ্যাশ মিশ্রিত করে তৈরী করা হয় পোর্টল্যান্ড পোজ্জলানা সিমেন্ট। যা পানির সাথে সম্পর্কিত স্ট্রাকচারের কাজে বেশী ব্যবহৃত হয় যেমন ড্যাম, কাল্ভারট, ব্রীজ ইত্যাদি

</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">০৩. র‍্যাপিড হার্ডেনিং সিমেন্ট (দ্রুত জমাটবদ্ধ)</span></b><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> র‍্যাপিড হার্ডেনিং সিমেন্ট অনেকটা সাধারন পোর্টল্যান্ড সিমেন্ট এর মতই ব্যবহৃত, এই সিমেন্টে চুন এবং C3S এর পরিমান বেশি পরিমানে থাকে বিধায় দ্রুত জমাট হতে সাহায্য করে, যে কাঠামতে সাটারিং দ্রুত খুলে ফেলার প্রয়োজন হয় সেখানে এই সিমেন্ট দিয়ে কংক্রিটিং করা হয়। এই সিমেন্ট দিয়ে ৩দিনে সেই শক্তি পাওয়া যায় যা ৭ দিনে সাধারন পোর্টল্যান্ড সিমেন্ট দিয়ে পাওয়া যায়।</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"> ০৪. লো হিট সিমেন্ট (কম তাপ উৎপাদনকারী) </span></b><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> যেখানে সাধারন সিমেন্ট ব্যবহারের কারনে কাঠামোতে তাপ উৎপন্ন হয়ে সুক্ষ ফাটল তৈরীর আশংকা থাকে সেখানে লো হিট সিমেন্ট ব্যবহার হয় যেমন ড্যাম এর কাজে সূক্ষ ফাটল অনেক ক্ষতির কারন হতে পারে। সাধারন পোর্টল্যান্ড সিমেন্টের তুলনায় লো-হিট সিমেন্টে ট্রাই-ক্যালসিয়াম আলুমিনার পরিমান কমিয়ে দেয়া হয় যাতে তাপের পরিমান কমে আসে।</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"> <b>০৫. কুইক সেটিং সিমেন্ট </b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> র‍্যাপিড হার্ডেনিং সিমেন্ট থেকেও যে স্থানে আরো দ্রুত মসলা জমাট বাধার দরকার সেখানে এই সিমেন্ট ব্যবহৃত হয়, যেমন নদীতে চলমান পানির প্রবাহ কাঠামতে, এক ঘন্টার মাঝেই এই সিমেন্ট এর প্রাথমিক সেটিং শুরু হয়ে যায় এবং এক দিনেই জমাট হয়ে যায়, র‍্যাপিড হার্ডেনিং সিমেন্ট এর প্রস্তুত প্রনালী ও এর প্রস্তুত প্রনালী অনেকটা একই।</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"> ০৬. সালফেট রেজিস্টিং সিমেন্ট</span></b><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> যে স্থানে মাটি বা পানিতে সালফেটের উপস্থিতি অত্যাধিক সেখানে কাঠামোকে সালফেট জনিত ক্ষয় থেকে রক্ষা করতে সালফেট রেজিস্টিং সিমেন্ট ব্যবহার হয়।

এই সিমেন্ট তৈরী  করার সময় সিমেন্টে সালফেটের পরিমান কমিয়ে দেয়া হয় যাতে কাঠামোর বাইরের সালফেটে কারনে কাঠামতে ক্ষতি না হয়।</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"> ০৭. হাই এলুমিনা সিমেন্ট</span></b><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> হাই এলুমিনা সিমেন্টও এক প্রকারের দ্রুত জমাটবদ্ধ সিমেন্ট যা তৈরী হয় বক্সাইট, চুন এবং ক্লিংকারের মিশ্রনে, এই সিমেন্ট তিন ঘন্টায় প্রাথমিক এবং পাঁচ ঘণ্টায় ফাইনাল সেটিং হয়ে যায়।

এই সিমেন্টে কাজে ফ্লো ভালো পাওয়া যায় এবং ব্যবহৃত কাঠামোতে অনেক শক্তি পাওয়া যায়। খারাপ আবহাওয়া যেমন অধিক তাপমাত্রা, অধিক তুষারপাত এলাকায় এই সিমেন্টের ব্যবহারে ভালো ফল পাওয়া যায়।</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"> ০৮. হোয়াইট সিমেন্ট (সাদা সিমেন্ট)</span></b><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> সাদা সিমেন্টও এক প্রকার সাধারন পোর্টল্যান্ড সিমেন্ট যা কিনা আয়রন অক্সাইড থেকে মুক্ত এবং সাদা রঙয়ে প্রস্তুত করা হয়, এই সিমেন্ট কাঠামোর সৌন্দর্য কাজে ব্যবহৃত হয় যেমন টাইলস লাগানো বা পয়েন্টিং, ফেয়ার ফেস দেয়াল, ফ্লোরে ইত্যাদি।

অধিক ভারী এরিয়াতে এই সিমেন্ট ব্যবহৃত হয় না, প্রধানত সৌন্দর্য বর্ধনের কাজে এর ব্যবহার ব্যপক।</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"> ০৯. কালার সিমেন্ট (রঙিন সিমেন্ট)</span></b><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> সাদা সিমেন্টের সাথে নিদিষ্ট পরিমানে কালার মিক্স করে এই সিমেন্ট তৈরী করা হয়ে থাকে, সাধারণত বিশেষ জায়গাতে সৌন্দর্য কাজে ব্যবহারের জন্যে এই সিমেন্ট ব্যবহৃত হয়।</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"> ১০. এয়ার এন্ট্রানিং সিমেন্ট</span></b><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> এয়ার এন্ট্রিনিং সিমেন্ট বলতে বুঝায় যে সিমেন্ট ব্যবহারে সিমেন্টে সূক্ষ ছিদ্রতা কমে আসে, সিমেন্টের সব উপাদানের সাথে রেজিন বা গ্লু জাতীয় পদার্থ ব্যবহার করা হয়, সিমেন্টে হানিকম্ব কমিয়ে এনে সিমেন্ট কে তাপমাত্রা প্রতিরোধক করে তৈরী করা হয়।</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">১১. এক্সপান্সিভ সিমেন্ট</span></b><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> এক্সপান্সিভ বা বেড়ে যাওয়া সিমেন্ট বলতে বুঝায় যে সিমেন্ট তার মুল আয়তন থেকে আয়তনে আরো বৃদ্ধি পায়, ফাটলে ভরাটে, এংকর বোল্ট এর ফাকা কমাতে এই সিমেন্ট ব্যবহৃত হয়।</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"> ১২. হাইড্রোগ্রাফিক সিমেন্ট</span></b><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> সাধারন সিমেন্টের সাথে পানি প্রতিরোধক ক্যামিকেল মিশ্রিত করে হাইড্রোগ্রাফিক সিমেন্ট তৈরী করা হয়। যেখানে পানির সংস্পর্শ কাঠামোকে দুর্বল করার আশংকা থাকে সেখানে এই সিমেন্ট ব্যবহার করা হয় যেমন ব্রিজ কাল্ভারট, ড্যাম, পোর্ট।</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"> ১৩. ব্লাস্ট ফারনেন্স স্লাগ সিমেন্ট</span></b><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> সাধারন পোর্টল্যান্ড সিমেন্টের মতই এই সিমেন্ট প্রস্তুত করা হলেও এই সিমেন্টে ক্লিংকারের সাথে ৬০% মত স্লাগ ব্যবহার হয়। যেখানে কম গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কাজে সিমেন্টের খরচ কমানোর প্রয়োজন পরে সেখানে এই সিমেন্ট ব্যবহার হয়।</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"> ১৪. অয়েল ওয়েল সিমেন্ট</span></b><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> এই সিমেন্ট তরলের মত পাইপ লাইনের দুই পাশে ফাকা ভরাটের কাজে ব্যবহার করা হয়। সাধারন পোর্টল্যান্ড সিমেন্টের মতই এই সিমেন্ট তৈরী করা হয়।</span></div>

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পাইল ডিজাইন ক্যাল্কুলেশন পিডিএফ বই

0 Engineer December 15, 2015

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<span face=""verdana" , sans-serif"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBevxDZB5EY1sesswnCCKQsr90_yTdPne8N7PKSUQsmJRWiPla4ysVmipoLGRjx3sDPAJ83QuBkY1qvG3SuQarXJUgs17QSYJ0Yng51vxWx4Q_X5rVAJk6_2HRRbFobtQglZEUkJYs2G_sE3v9WQh9VcLIjklH2V1g1vgkfZBC0UruwcXJXmHJgZgFnA/s272/images%20(1).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="পাইল ডিজাইন ক্যাল্কুলেশন পিডিএফ বই" border="0" data-original-height="160" data-original-width="272" height="376" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBevxDZB5EY1sesswnCCKQsr90_yTdPne8N7PKSUQsmJRWiPla4ysVmipoLGRjx3sDPAJ83QuBkY1qvG3SuQarXJUgs17QSYJ0Yng51vxWx4Q_X5rVAJk6_2HRRbFobtQglZEUkJYs2G_sE3v9WQh9VcLIjklH2V1g1vgkfZBC0UruwcXJXmHJgZgFnA/w640-h376/images%20(1).jpg" title="পাইল ডিজাইন ক্যাল্কুলেশন পিডিএফ বই" width="640" /></a></div><br />Pile load capacity calculation is done to find the ultimate load the pile foundation can support when loaded. It is also known as the bearing capacity of piles. Pile load capacity calculation is done for single pile or a group of piles based on the requirement of number of piles for the given load or size of foundation. We will discuss here the load carrying capacity of both single pile and group of piles. </span><br />
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<b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">SINGLE PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION:</span></b></div>
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<b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">Vertical Load:</span></b></div>
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<b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif"><img alt="vertical load on pile" border="0" class="td-animation-stack-type0-2 ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed lazyloaded" data-lazy-src="http://theconstructor.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/clip_image0021.jpg" height="178" src="http://theconstructor.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/clip_image0021.jpg" style="background-image: none; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; float: none; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 0; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; transition: opacity 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.39, 0.76, 0.51, 0.56) 0s;" title="vertical load on pile" width="193" /><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">The allowable resistance to compression  R<span style="bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">ac</span> of a single pile is provided by the end bearing, F<span style="bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">eb</span> and the skin friction for each strata,F<span style="bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">sf</span>. Thus,</span></b></span></b></span></b></span></b></span></b></div>
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<img alt="clip_image010" border="0" class="td-animation-stack-type0-2 ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed lazyloaded" data-lazy-src="http://theconstructor.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/clip_image010.jpg" height="29" src="http://theconstructor.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/clip_image010.jpg" style="background-image: none; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; float: none; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 0; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; transition: opacity 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.39, 0.76, 0.51, 0.56) 0s;" title="clip_image010" width="148" /></div>
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<span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">Therefore, the maximum compressive service load that can be supported by a single pile is its total resistance less the self weight of the pile, W. Thus</span></div>
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<img alt="clip_image012" border="0" class="td-animation-stack-type0-2 ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed lazyloaded" data-lazy-src="http://theconstructor.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/clip_image012.jpg" height="31" src="http://theconstructor.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/clip_image012.jpg" style="background-image: none; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; float: none; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 0; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; transition: opacity 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.39, 0.76, 0.51, 0.56) 0s;" title="clip_image012" width="219" /></div>
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<span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">A pile can also resist a tensile load. The maximum tensile service load,</span><img alt="clip_image014" border="0" class="td-animation-stack-type0-2 ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed lazyloaded" data-lazy-src="http://theconstructor.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/clip_image014.jpg" height="17" src="http://theconstructor.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/clip_image014.jpg" style="background-image: none; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; float: none; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 0; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; transition: opacity 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.39, 0.76, 0.51, 0.56) 0s;" title="clip_image014" width="18" /><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">that can be resisted by pile is</span></div>
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<img alt="clip_image016" border="0" class="td-animation-stack-type0-2 ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed lazyloaded" data-lazy-src="http://theconstructor.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/clip_image016.jpg" height="28" src="http://theconstructor.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/clip_image016.jpg" style="background-image: none; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; float: none; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 0; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; transition: opacity 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.39, 0.76, 0.51, 0.56) 0s;" title="clip_image016" width="134" /></div>
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<span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">Values of the end bearing and skin friction resistance are obtained from soil exploration, pile driving energy and test loadings. These ultimate values are divided by a partial factor of safety of between 2 and 3 to give the allowable values  F<span style="bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">eb</span> and F<span style="bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">sf</span>.</span></div>
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<b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">Horizontal Load:</span></b></div>
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<b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif"><img alt="Horizontal load on piles" border="0" class="ing td-animation-stack-type0-2 ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed lazyloaded" data-lazy-src="http://theconstructor.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/clip_image020.jpg" height="175" src="http://theconstructor.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/clip_image020.jpg" style="background-image: none; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; float: none; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 0; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; transition: opacity 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.39, 0.76, 0.51, 0.56) 0s;" title="Horizontal load on piles" width="184" /></span></b></div>
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<span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">The horizontal capacity of a single pile is limited by maximum deflection that the structure can accommodate and also by the structural capacity of the pile.</span></div>
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<span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">There are several methods of determining the modulus of subgrade reaction (kN/m3) from which maximum horizontal capacity for a given deflection can be determined.</span></div>
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<b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">GROUP PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION:</span></b></h4>
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<span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">Piles are generally arranged in groups to support heavy vertical loads. To minimize the size, and therefore the cost of the pile cap, the piles are arranged as close together as possible.</span></div>
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<img alt="Group pile capacity" border="0" class="ing ing ing ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed td-animation-stack-type0-2 ed ed ed ed ed ed lazyloaded" data-lazy-src="http://theconstructor.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/clip_image022.jpg" height="330" src="http://theconstructor.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/clip_image022.jpg" style="background-image: none; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; float: none; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 0; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; transition: opacity 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.39, 0.76, 0.51, 0.56) 0s;" title="Group pile capacity" width="261" /></div>
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<span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">To provide undisturbed bearing capacity and suitable driving conditions, the recommended minimum clear distance between the piles is twice the diameter of the pile.</span></div>
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<img alt="Minimum clear spacing between piles" border="0" class="ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed ed td-animation-stack-type0-2 ed ed ed ed ed lazyloaded" data-lazy-src="http://theconstructor.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/clip_image024.jpg" height="118" src="http://theconstructor.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/clip_image024.jpg" style="background-image: none; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; float: none; height: auto; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; opacity: 0; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; transition: opacity 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.39, 0.76, 0.51, 0.56) 0s;" title="Minimum clear spacing between piles" width="133" /></div>
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<span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">The total vertical service load on a group of piles should not exceed the group capacity, which is given by:</span></div>
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<span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">Group capacity= group friction capacity + group end bearing capacity</span></div>
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<span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">= 2D(L+K)k1 + BLk2</span></div>
<span face=""verdana" , sans-serif"><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif"></span><br /></span>
<br />
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<span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">Where k1 and k2 are soil coefficients. Individual pile loads within the group are limited to the single pile capacity.</span></div>
<span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">Also here describe mostly followed design small book that can help you to design pile foundation and calculation pile capacity.</span><br />
<span face=""verdana" , sans-serif"><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif"><br /></span></span><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #202124; line-height: 1.75rem; margin: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bwtdhb4SahcFR0J3Q2tyWDJiT2c/view?usp=sharing&resourcekey=0-ZzlEy23Jc2OrirWM6a156A" target="_blank">pile_design_and_construction_rules_of_thumb</a></span></h3><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #202124; line-height: 1.75rem; margin: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif"><br /></span></b><b><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bwtdhb4SahcFcmltRlA3ZFBtNEE/view?usp=sharing&resourcekey=0-I9tfiMyxNmcJbJ3Um2KwlQ" target="_blank"><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif">Pile Foundation Design.pdf </span></a></b></span></h3><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #202124; line-height: 1.75rem; margin: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif"><br /></span></b><b><span face=""verdana" , sans-serif"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bwtdhb4SahcFNGZ2Z3VkWHIwWkU/view?usp=sharing&resourcekey=0-txofJxTYINZCcbHbgSDScw" target="_blank">PILED FOUNDATION DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION.pdf </a> </span></b></span></h3><h3 style="background-color: white; color: #202124; line-height: 1.75rem; margin: 0px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b><br /></b><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_cqf922tzDOD16Oh9TB_ERxuLVRpQIOj/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">Skin Friction and Pile Design.pdf</a></span></h3></div></div>

পাইল ডিজাইন ক্যাল্কুলেশন পিডিএফ বই

Pile load capacity calculation is done to find the ultimate load the pile foundation can support when loaded. It is also known as the bea...

Unit Weight of Construction Building Material

1 Engineer October 15, 2015

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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjs3Q82Cvi2w-ykaTogyK8DnHkA40NRRdqk6qOiaJAsVAuIN1JOWawcxNES8h4rVxdPHPiXc_ylAdDIcWszB6V5wLT75c9EiGhlbWZ0C0tnsuK2RBGgczFDi6Y688-_rlhxN9XAyAW4cgh1APQ2SoKkdRP7tips3G_AIisdUZRjTUlCq9aibI0r5ZnRRg/s283/images%20(2).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="122" data-original-width="283" height="275" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjs3Q82Cvi2w-ykaTogyK8DnHkA40NRRdqk6qOiaJAsVAuIN1JOWawcxNES8h4rVxdPHPiXc_ylAdDIcWszB6V5wLT75c9EiGhlbWZ0C0tnsuK2RBGgczFDi6Y688-_rlhxN9XAyAW4cgh1APQ2SoKkdRP7tips3G_AIisdUZRjTUlCq9aibI0r5ZnRRg/w640-h275/images%20(2).jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br />The following table shows the unit weight of materials used at a construction site. Please note this is for reference purposes only and may vary from place and type of material<span style="background-color: white; color: #4b4f58; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-align: left;"> used at the site such as cement, steel, concrete sand, RCC, etc. are as follows:</span></div><div style="color: #393939; font-family: "Lucida Grande", Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em; padding: 5px 0px 0px; text-align: justify;"><div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: inherit; color: #4b4f58; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; overflow-x: auto; text-align: left;"><table class="posttable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-spacing: 0px; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px; box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; width: 639.906px;"><tbody style="box-sizing: inherit;"><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><th style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">নং</span></th><th style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">ম্যাটেরিয়াল</span></th><th style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">ইউনিট ওজন  (kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span>)</span></th></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">1.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">সিমেন্ট </td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">1440 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">2.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;"><span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: 700;">স্টীল</span></td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">7850 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">3.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">Sand</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;"></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;"></td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">(a) Dry</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">1600 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;"></td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">(b) River</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">1760 to 2000 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">4.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">Stone (Basalt)</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">2850 to 2960 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">5.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">Cement Concrete (Plain)</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">2400 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">6.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">Cement Concrete (Reinforced) (RCC)</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">2500 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">7.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">Water</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">1000 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">8.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">Bricks</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">1600 to 1920 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">9.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">Brick Masonry</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">1920 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">10.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">Soil (damp)</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">1760 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">11.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">Cement Concrete Block (Solid)</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">1800 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">12.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">Cement mortar</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">2080 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">13.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">Lime Mortar</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">1760 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">14.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">Lime</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">640 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">15.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">Glass</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">2530 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">16.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">Bitumen</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">1040 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">17.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">A.C. Sheet Corrugated</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">16 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">2</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">18.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">Granite Stone</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">2460 to 2800 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">19.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">Marble Stone</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">2620 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">20.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">Sal Wood</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">990 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">21.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">Teak Wood</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">670 to 830 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">22.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">Timber (Mango)</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">650 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">23.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">Plastics</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">1250 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">24.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">Ashes</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">650 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">25.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">Rubber</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">1300 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: inherit;"><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">26.</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">Chalk</td><td style="border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-image: initial; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px; box-sizing: inherit; padding: 8px;">2100 <span style="box-sizing: inherit; color: #e06666;">kg/m<span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 11.25px; line-height: 0; position: relative; top: -0.5em; vertical-align: baseline;">3</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>
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Unit Weight of Construction Building Material

The following table shows the unit weight of materials used at a construction site. Please note this is for reference purposes only and m...

Rebar compression tension Lap Length

0 Engineer October 03, 2015

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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br />A lap is when two pieces of rebar are overlapped to create a continuous line of rebar. The length of the lap varies depend on concrete strength, the rebar grade, size, and spacing. CRSI's "Reinforcement Anchorage and Splices" includes tables of required lap splice lengths based on these variables.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Contact splices--in which the bars touch and are wired together--are preferred because they are more secure against displacement during construction. Non-contact lap-spliced bars should not be spaced too far apart.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><img alt="" height="300" src="http://www.crsi.org/images/cmsIT/fckeditor/image/steel/lap_splices.png" style="height: auto; max-width: 100%;" width="550" /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">For lap splice design and construction, the ACI 318 Building Code requires the Engineer to indicate locations and lengths of all lap splices on the structural drawings.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Where reinforcing bars of two sizes are lap-spliced in tension, industry practice is to use the larger of the tension lap splice length for the smaller bar, or the tension development length for the larger bar. When bars of different sizes are lap-spliced in compression, the lap splice length must be the larger of the compression development length of the larger bar or the compression lap splice length of the smaller bar.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Lap splices of #14 and #18 bars should not be used, except in compression only to #11 and smaller bars. Lap splices of bundled bars should be based on the lap splice length recommended for individual bars of the same size, and individual splices within the bundle should not overlap each other. The length of lap should be increased 20% for a 3-bar bundle and 33% for a 4-bar bundle. Bar laps should be securely wire-tied together to maintain the alignment of the bars and to provide minimum concrete cover.</span></div>
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<table style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; width: 624px;"><colgroup><col width="*"></col><col width="*"></col><col width="*"></col></colgroup><tbody>
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<span style="color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.6667px; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Bar Dia</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.6667px; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Tension(inch)</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.6667px; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><b>Compression(inch)</b></span></div>
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<span style="color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">10 mm</span></div>
</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0); padding: 7px; vertical-align: top;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">12</span></div>
</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0); padding: 7px; vertical-align: top;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">12</span></div>
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<tr style="height: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0); padding: 7px; vertical-align: top;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">12 mm</span></div>
</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0); padding: 7px; vertical-align: top;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">15</span></div>
</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0); padding: 7px; vertical-align: top;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">12</span></div>
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<tr style="height: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0); padding: 7px; vertical-align: top;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">16 mm</span></div>
</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0); padding: 7px; vertical-align: top;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">18</span></div>
</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0); padding: 7px; vertical-align: top;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">15</span></div>
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<tr style="height: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0); padding: 7px; vertical-align: top;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">20 mm</span></div>
</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0); padding: 7px; vertical-align: top;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">21</span></div>
</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0); padding: 7px; vertical-align: top;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">18</span></div>
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<tr style="height: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0); padding: 7px; vertical-align: top;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">22 mm</span></div>
</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0); padding: 7px; vertical-align: top;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">27</span></div>
</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0); padding: 7px; vertical-align: top;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">21</span></div>
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<tr style="height: 0px;"><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0); padding: 7px; vertical-align: top;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">25 mm</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">30</span></div>
</td><td style="border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0); padding: 7px; vertical-align: top;"><div dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12.6667px; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">27</span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="color: #222222; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px; width: 470px;"><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td style="font-stretch: normal; padding-left: 10px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Rebar compression tension Lap Length

A lap is when two pieces of rebar are overlapped to create a continuous line of rebar. The length of the lap varies depend on concre...

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Unit Weight of Construction Building Material

Rebar compression tension Lap Length

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